United Grain Growers Essay Example for Free

Joined Grain Growers Essay Joined Grain Growers Limited (UGG) is the third-biggest grain handler and merchant of harvest inputs (seed, composts, herbicides, and pesticides) in Canada. UGG was framed in 1906 and, until 1993, worked as a rancher claimed agreeable whose essential business and pay originated from grain dealing with in western Canada. Western Canada has in excess of 100,000 ranches, and in 1997, ranch uses on crop information sources and feed totaled around C$4 billion. In the late 1990s, Canadas portion of world wheat exchange was 22 percent, for all intents and purposes completely delivered in western Canada. UGG satisfies a key job in the â€Å"seed-to-supermarket† food framework. It gives a solid flexibly channel, with on-time conveyance to demanding details. Canadian law necessitates that all wheat and grain bound for human utilization be sold through the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB). These are known as â€Å"Board grains,† for which UGG is paid a preestablished taking care of duty per ton. UGG additionally purchases â€Å"non-Board grains† (e. g. , canola, flax, linola, peas, feed grain, and different grains not expose to the CWB imposing business model) and markets them locally and globally. UGG gains an edge on non-Board grains dependent on the proficiency with which it showcases and oversees stock and supports its situations on world fates markets. UGG fills in as the connection between the CWB and the rancher for dealing with Board grains, and between the rancher and the market for non-Board grains. UGG conveys Board grains, bought for the benefit of the CWB, to meet CWB deals contracted on residential and global wheat and grain markets. UGG sells non-Board grains, bought straightforwardly from ranchers, on its own in local and worldwide markets. Joined Grain Growers Ltd. (UGG), a Canadian grain wholesaler, inspected its introduction to various key dangers, particularly the effect of climate on grain volumes and working pay. Understanding these dangers was significant in light of the fact that the organization was amidst a significant modernization and broadening program. Yet, despite the fact that UGG previously oversaw conventional dangers through an assortment of control forms, it was as yet confronted with the issue of how to manage the greatest hazard; the climate.

Definition and Discussion of Feminist Rhetoric

Definition and Discussion of Feminist Rhetoric Women's activist talk is the investigation and practice of women's activist talks openly and private life. In content, says Karlyn Kohrs Campbell*, women's activist talk drew its premises from an extreme examination of male centric society, which recognized the man-made world as one based on the mistreatment of women...In expansion, it fuses a style of correspondence known as cognizance raising (Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition, 1996). See Examples and Observations beneath. Additionally, the accompanying readings give models and related ideas: Seneca Falls ResolutionsLanguage and Gender StudiesSusan B. Anthony and the battle for womens right to voteRogerian Argument Models and Observations The accompanying models and perceptions think about women's activist talk through various focal points, offering more settings for comprehension. Development of Feminist Rhetoric During the 1980s, women's activist talk researchers started making three moves: composing ladies into the historical backdrop of talk, composing women's activist issues into hypotheses of talk, and composing women's activist points of view into logical analysis. At first, these researchers drew on women's activist grant from other disciplines...Once motivated, be that as it may, women's activist talk researchers started composing grant from the site of talk and organization... Amidst this insightful movement, crossing points of talk and women's activist investigations have been regulated inside talk and piece examines, on account of crafted by the Coalition of Women Scholars in the History of Rhetoric and Composition, which was sorted out by Winifred Horner, Jan Swearingen, Nan Johnson, Marjorie Curry Woods, and Kathleen Welch in 1988-1989 and was carried on by researchers, for example, Andrea Lunsford, Jackie Royster, Cheryl Glenn, and Shirley Logan. In 1996, the main release of the alliances bulletin, Peitho, was distributed by [Susan] Jarratt. Source: Krista Ratcliffe, The Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries. The Present State of Scholarship in the History of Rhetoric: A Twenty-First Century Guide, ed. by Lynã ©e Lewis Gaillet with Winifred Bryan Horner. College of Missouri Press, 2010 Rehashing the Sophists We see a greater network based social rendition of women's activist morals in Susan Jarratts Rereading the Sophists. Jarratt sees sophistic talk as a women's activist talk and one with huge moral ramifications. The critics accepted that law and truth got from nomoi, neighborhood propensities or customs that could change from city to city, district to locale. The logicians in the Platonic custom, obviously, tested this kind of relativism, demanding the perfect of Truth (logos, widespread laws that would be acommunal). Source: James E. Watchman, Rhetorical Ethics and Internetworked Writing. Ablex, 1998 Reviving the Rhetorical Canon The women's activist logical standard has been guided by two essential systems. One is women's activist logical recuperation of recently overlooked or obscure ladies rhetors. The other is conjecturing of womens talking points, or what some have called gendered examination, which include building up an explanatory idea or approach that represents rhetors who are rejected from customary talk. Source: K.J. Rawson, Queering Feminist Rhetorical Canonization. Rhetorica in Motion: Feminist Rhetorical Methods Methodologies, ed. by Eileen E. Schell and K.J. Rawson. College of Pittsburgh Press, 2010 [F]eminist talk every now and again happens away from the stages and statehouses of government. Women's activist grant in expository examinations, as Bonnie Dow reminds us, must direct its concentration toward the assortment of settings wherein women's activist battle happens. Source: Anne Teresa Demo, The Guerrilla Girls Comic Politics of Subversion. Visual Rhetoric: A Reader in Communication and American Culture, ed. by Lester C. Olson, Cara A. Finnegan, and Diane S. Expectation. Wise, 2008 A Feminist Rhetoric of Motives A women's activist talk of thought processes can recoup the voices and methods of reasoning of ladies in old style relic by reestablishing to female attributes and voices the respect of a custom (see [Marilyn] Skinner) and by conceding them the human nature of organization (see, e.g., [Judith] Hughes). [James L.] Kinneavy needs to recoup the positive parts of influence under the heading of the crowds volition, through and through freedom, and consent, and is effective in this endeavor by getting for pisteuein [belief] components gathered from checking forward into Christian pistis. The female parts of convincing that have been stigmatized as temptation can be comparatively saved through an assessment of the nearby ties among feeling, love, grip, and influence in the pre-Socratic dictionary. Source: C. Jan Swearingen, Pistis, Expression, and Belief. A Rhetoric of Doing: Essays on Written Discourse in Honor of James L. Kinneavy, ed. by Stephen P. Witte, Neil Nakadate, and Roger D. Cherry. Southern Illinois University Press, 1992

Behind The Drones

Behind The Drones A few weeks ago we posted this video to announce our decision date, 3/14/15 at 9:26AM: So now, a few weeks and a lot of press coverage later, I figured Id blog about how and why we did it. The Idea According to my inbox, which is as complete a record as anything else of offbeat communications ideas we toss around the office, we first began talking about this basic idea in December 2013, right around the time Amazon announced Prime Air. As most of you probably know, we have long sent our admitted students their decision letters in tubes, a practice that dates back to when the they contained/protected posters and has outlasted that particular media form. Since 2011 or so, the first email that all admitted students receive from the office instructs them to keep an eye out for delivery owls, a fairly obvious nod to Hedwig et al from Harry Potter. A few years ago, Matt and I spent a solid summer afternoon trying to figure out if anyone had actually trained owls to do this yet (no), and whether carrier pigeons could do the same (also no, theyre actually super lame and hardly can carry anything at all, seriously carrier pigeons are The Worst). Anyway: when Amazon released this video, we figured there might be a chance. The blogger email thread escalated quickly until/as we figured out that this kind of thing wasnt possible. Be that as it may, Matt and Kris and I kept sending each other news clippings about drone delivery ideas and startups and vaporware and such. And so we finally decided that, well, if we couldnt actually deliver tubes by drone (yet), then we might as well imagine what it would be like if we could. So, last fall, we got in a room with former blogger/current producer of the MIT+K12 Videos  Elizabeth Choe and current sophomore Loren Sherman to figure out how to do it. At that meeting, we figured out a basic storyline (Stu gives tube to drone, drones start delivering tubes all over the place), and then we just startedmaking a video. Filming Spoiler alert: most of the video is computer-generated (well get to that). However, we knew that at least some of the video needed to be shot on actual campus with actual drones and actual tubes. So, last October 5th, Loren and I met up on campus with my uncle Andy and my cousin Noah. Last year Andy and Noah founded  DronePros, a company that uses both land and airborne cameras to create compelling videos. You may have seen their video A Dogs Snow Day, which went viral earlier this winter during one of Bostons record-breaking snowstorms. They also filmed my brothers wakeboarding  in New Hampshire last summer during a family vacation, and this awesome video of whale watches off the coast of Boston last August that is so beautiful and soothing Im going to embed it right here: Noah was going to be on campus for MITs  SAT test prep  classes anyway, so he and Andy just came by a bit early so we could quickly shoot some drone footage. We set up in the loading dock beneath the Stata Center and started fooling around with a drone and a video camera. It mostly went OK. On our final shot the one where the drone flies out from beneath the Stata Center into the open air past a sign that says CAUTION: VEHICLE EXITING a sudden gust of wind blew the quadcopter into the side of the building, but neither Stata nor the drone suffered lasting damage. Loren walked around campus getting some b-roll footage of campus to use as the background later. We waited to film Stu until February, when we came in before committee one morning to record him marching around the tunnels with tube in hand (note: hes very good at this). Editing Almost all of the magic of this video arose in the editing/production process, and 100% of it was conjured by Loren, who I have come to suspect is an actual wizard. Loren applied to MIT while I was in grad school, so I didnt read his application, but after he was admitted one of my friends sent me the digital arts portfolio hed included as a supplement: Most applicants to MIT are drawn by our famous STEM program, but Loren was primarily interested in Comparative Media Studies, which is where I earned my graduate degree. During his freshman orientation, Loren and I met up to talk about CMS, and I introduced him to Scot Osterweil, Creative Director of the MIT Education Arcade and creator of the famous Zoombinis puzzle and logic computer games that my brothers and I played as children. Since enrolling at MIT, Loren has declared his major as 21E, a joint major where students combine a field of study in the humanities (in Lorens case, Comparative Media Studies) with engineering (in Lorens case, Computer Science). A number of my students in Credit for Reddit this spring have declared 21E, most of them between CMS/CS, because it allows them to integrate a strong technical training of an MIT engineering education with the breadth of scope offered by our humanities courses, which is sort of the best of all possible worlds. Loren spends a lot of time in the New Media Center working on a variety of multimedia projects. And, since last November, hes spent a lot of time in the NMC working specifically on this video: animating, rigging, compositing, correcting, and, most importantly, lens-flareing. In the final weeks before Pi Day, Loren, Elizabeth, and I started spending weekends in the NMC together, recutting, retiming, and ordering spicy wings from Punjabi Grill. We finished the final cut on March 5th and let the video fly free like so many tube-carrying drones on March 6th, a week and a day before Pi Day. Some say theyre still out there, buzzing around, even todayand that perhaps the Class of 2019 hasnt yet seen the last of them.

Atlantic Cod Information and Facts

The Atlantic cod was called by author Mark Kurlansky, the fish that changed the world. Certainly, no other fish was as formative in the settlement of the eastern coast of North America, and in forming the booming fishing towns of New England and Canada. Learn more about the biology and history of this fish below. Atlantic Cod Descriptive Features Cod are greenish-brown to gray on their sides and back, with a lighter underside. They have a light line that runs along their side, called the lateral line. They have an obvious barbel, or whisker-like projection, from their chin, giving them a catfish-like appearance. They have three dorsal fins and two anal fins, all of which are prominent. There have been reports of cod that were as long as 6 1/2 feet and as heavy as 211 pounds, although the cod typically caught by fishermen today are much smaller. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ActinopterygiiOrder: GadiformesFamily: GadidaeGenus: GadusSpecies: morhua Cod are related to haddock and Pollock, which also belong to the family Gadidae. According to FishBase, the Gadidae family contains 22 species. Habitat and Distribution The Atlantic cod ranges from Greenland to North Carolina. Atlantic cod prefer waters close to the ocean bottom. They are most commonly found relatively shallow waters less than 500 feet deep. Feeding Cod feed on fish and invertebrates. They are top predators and used to dominate the ecosystem of the North Atlantic Ocean. But overfishing has caused huge changes in this ecosystem, resulting in an expansion of cod prey such as urchins (which have since been overfished), lobsters and shrimp, leading to a system out of balance. Reproduction Female cod are sexually mature at 2-3 years, and spawn in winter and spring, releasing 3-9 million eggs along the ocean bottom. With this reproductive potential, it may seem that cod should be abundant forever, but the eggs are vulnerable to wind, waves and often become prey to other marine species. Cod may live to over 20 years. Temperature dictates a young cods rate of growth, with cod growing more quickly in warmer water. Because of the cods dependence on a certain range of water temperature for spawning and growth, studies on cod have focused on how cod will respond to global warming. History Cod attracted Europeans to North America for short-term fishing trips and eventually enticed them to stay as fishermen profited from this fish that had flaky white flesh, a high protein content and low fat content.  As Europeans explored North America looking for passage to Asia, they discovered an abundance of huge cod and started fishing along the coast of what is now New England, using temporary fishing camps. Along the rocks of the New England coast, settlers perfected the technique of preserving cod through drying and salting so it could be transported back to Europe and fuel trade and business for the new colonies. As put by Kurlansky, cod had lifted New England from a distant colony of starving settlers to an international commercial power. Fishing for Cod Traditionally, cod was caught using handlines, with larger vessels sailing out to fishing grounds and then sending men in small dories to drop a line in the water and pull in cod. Eventually, more sophisticated and effective methods, such as gill nets and draggers were used. Fish processing techniques also expanded. Freezing techniques and filleting machinery eventually led to the development of fish sticks, marketed as a healthy convenience food. Factory ships started catching fish and freezing it out at sea. Overfishing caused cod stocks to collapse in many areas. Status Atlantic cod are listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Despite overfishing, cod are still fished commercially and recreationally. Some stocks, such as the Gulf of Maine stock, are no longer considered overfished. Sources Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. Walker and Company, 1997, New York.Gadus morhua, Atlantic Cod. MarineBio, 2009.NMFS. Atlantic Cod. FishWatch - U.S. Seafood Facts, 2009.Brief History of the Groundfishing Industry of New England. Northeast Fisheries Science Center.

The Gender Wage Gap An Old Problem - 878 Words

The Gender Wage Gap: An Old Problem in a Modern World The pay gap between men and women has been a pressing issue that is still at the forefront of many political and everyday discussions. Women are currently about half of the U.S. labor force and are increasingly becoming the breadwinners of their families yet some statistics show that they still make about 77% less than men. This number is even lower when it comes to women of color in the workforce (Women’s Bureau U.S. Department of Labor). Although liberals and conservatives agree that there is a difference between what men and women make, their explanations for why this is the case differ tremendously and their approach to a solution differs greatly as well. The liberal politicians in our country feel that the pay disparity between men and women is due to discrimination and they have a set approach to how this can be resolved as soon as possible. The approach used the most in order to lessen the pay gap has been to put various acts and policies into play. The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 was the first bill that President Obama signed into law, this act allowed claimants of pay discrimination to be able to bring their case to court over an extended time period. By making this law, women could sue their employer if a male coworker was being paid more for an equal amount of work, they could now initiate a lawsuit from the period of time they found about the discrimination instead of from when theShow MoreRelatedThe Gender Wage Gap Within Society1050 Words   |  5 Pagescounterparts. The gender wage gap has been a real and prevalent thing in our society. Even in the present, women are inclined to get lower salaries than men throughout the world, and most importantly the United States where the constitution says â€Å"all men are created equal.† All salaries are on a weekly basis and percentages are cents a woman earns per dollar a man earns. Although, there is much we can do as indiv iduals to stop discrimination in the work force. The United States’ wage gap is caused byRead MoreGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality855 Words   |  4 Pages In general, the wage gap has narrowed at a slow, and uneven, pace over last three decades. Recent data shows that women in the American workforce earn 77 cents for every dollar a man earns (Trevino). The existence of this â€Å"gender wage gap† has been an issue since women entered the workforce. The ongoing issue of the past has now become an apparent problem in our modern-day, progressive society. Women nowadays have opportunities that were not obtainable in past decades but must overcome, or ignoreRead MoreEarning Differences by Gender1121 Words   |  5 Pagespersist. According to some the pay gap persists because: †¢ Men are more likely to pursue college majors and advanced degrees in fields that lead to higher-paying careers. †¢ Women are getting graduate degrees, but not necessarily in fields that give the best salaries. †¢ Discrimination remains a factor and it is difficult to document and measure. †¢ Women on average are working fewer hours than men, often to care for children or other family members. The wage gap narrowed steadily through the 1980sRead MoreGender Wage Gap Of The American Association Of University Women1236 Words   |  5 Pages Gender Wage Gap Lisda Lara Professor Akpo GOVT 2305-P50 August 4, 2016 Throughout our world’s history we have seen many grievous instances where discrimination caused severely negative repercussions on how our society functions. The inequity demonstrated by our nation in the past has estranged its residents based on their religion, the color of their skin, their beliefs, and even their gender. With time, our community has become more accepting which has led to the abolishment ofRead MoreThe Gender Wage Gap Within Society1281 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history females have never been treated fairly compared to their male counterparts. The gender wage gap has been a real and prevalent thing in our society. Even in the present, women are inclined to get lower salaries than men throughout the world, and most importantly the United States where the constitution says â€Å"all men are created equal.† All salaries are on a weekly basis and percentages are cents a woman earns per dollar a man earns. Though many are currently working to fix the situationRead MoreThe Gender Wage Gap And Focus On The Discrimination Against Working Women1350 Words   |  6 Pagesurpose: The purpose is to highlight the gender wage gap and focus on the discrimination against working women Thesis: I intend to assert that women deserve to be paid as much as men for the same job by the same employer. Introduction For the same employer and for the same job in the US, on an average, women get 79 cents for every dollar earned by their male colleagues. This indeed is an alarming figure noting that women haveRead MoreThe Equality Between Women And Men1732 Words   |  7 Pagespercent of what men were paid, a gap of 21 percent†. Using the formula, pay gap=(men’s median earnings-women’s median earnings)/men’s median earnings .In 2014, median annual earnings in the Untied States women and men working full time, year round were $39,621 and $50,383, respectively. 2014 earnings ratio=$39,621/$50,383=79%. 2014 pay gap= (50,383-$39,621)/$50,383=21%. So the earnings differentials between men and women mean that there is a wage gap. The wage gap is a statistical indicator oftenRead MoreEducation And Pay Equality Between Men And Women1105 Words   |  5 PagesFor each problem humanity tries to solve, a new one appears. To add on, humanity now faces two new issues: the fight for e ducational and pay equality. Boys and girls are no longer receiving balanced treatment for education. Parents want the children to have the best education out there and the pay to be equal, but the balance beam that represents equality is tipping side to side instead of staying in place. In America, educational and pay equality between men and women is a serious problem. The payRead MoreGlobal Pay Gap Between Men And Women Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the World Economic Forum, it will take 118 years to close the global pay gap between men and women (WEF). Common recommendations on how to fix this problem, like improved child-care and maternity leave policies, are difficult to implement and costly. However, there are ways to fix other large contributors to the gender wage gap. A frequently overlooked contributor is women’s negotiations of their salaries, or lack thereof. Because women tend to negotiate less than men, they on averageRead MoreEssay about Analysis Gender Equality and Gender Discrimination913 Words   |  4 Pagesparticularly bad crisis. But when he finds his father wearing an apron while washing dishes in the kitchen, the son recoils in disgust†¦ The parents of an 18-year-old girl describe their fear that their daughter will be an old maid because she is so terribly bright and independent. They decide tha t the mother will have a â€Å"talk with her† (â€Å"Changing Gender Norms† Eliman-Taggart)† An analogous philosophy is introduced in the novel A Game of Thrones by George R. R. Martin. In the series, Arya, daughter of Lord

Cj 216 Uncle Bob Assignment Free Essays

string(97) " The patrol car followed them for about a minute before she saw the red and blue lights come on\." How the Police Access Data to Obtain Criminal Information Tammy Mills CJ216-01 November 15, 2011 Carter Schoenberg How the Police Access Data to Obtain Criminal Information Law enforcement communicates between every state in the United States. Each state uses different programs which makes up different types of databases, and keeps track of just about everyone who has some sort of identification. A drivers license is the most common form of identification, and everyone in the United States is suppose to obtain a up-to-date drivers license to drive a vehicle legally. We will write a custom essay sample on Cj 216 Uncle Bob Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tammy is going to the state of Florida with her Uncle Bob and her uncle is driving because she does not have a valid driver’s license. Tammy has only an identification card. Bob has a criminal record because he spent five years in San Quentin Penitentiary for auto theft and armed robbery with a firearm. The Trip On August 5th 2006 Bob calls Tammy to see if she is available for a two-week trip to Miami Florida to see the sights. Bob lives in San Diego California and Tammy lives in Moxee Washington. Tammy will fly to San Diego on August 12th 2006 to meet with uncle Bob, and they will start the trip to Miami from San Diego. The trip is set to start August 13th 2006. Bob and Tammy hope to be back in San Diego California on or around the 27th of August. Today is the day of departure. Bob fills the silver blazer with gas at the local AM/PM convenient store. Bob also decides the blazer needs to be washed. Right next door to the convenient store there is a car wash. Tammy offers to wash the vehicle and notices the license plate number. The license plate number is 448 UZO. The road trip has officially started. Tammy and Bob have to travel through Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. Arizona is hot so the windows are down, and the radio is blaring with country music. Tammy and Bob are laughing and having a great time catching up on old memories. In Texas, during the night driving Tammy has questions about Bob’s five-year incarceration. Tammy does not want to bring up bad memories for Bob but she just wants to know what happened to explain why Bob disappeared. Bob explains that he did time for stealing a car and robbed a bank with a firearm to satisfy Tammy’s curiosity. After this conversation Bob pulled over at the next rest stop to obtain some sleep. Tammy awakens suddenly to the sound of a semi-truck passing by, she is a little shaken so she wakes up Bob, and they start on the road again. As time goes by Tammy and Bob become dazed by the trees and the scenery that they did not notice that they were running low on food and gas. Luckily they had just entered a small town in Louisiana where they can fill up and obtain some food. While Tammy is in the restroom, she overhears a conversation about a bank robbery and a stolen car and how they were never able to find who did it or where the car is. Tammy brushes if off and continues with her day on the road with Bob. More time flies by and Tammy mentions something about her back hurting from sleeping in the car so Bob offers for them to stay in a hotel for the night. When Bob awakens he notices that Tammy is gone and there is a note left by the door. â€Å"Bob I will be back, I have to obtain some female things from the drug store. Love you, Tammy. † Bob is ready to hit the road and waits for Tammy to return. Tammy returns with some food for the road. As they hit the road Bob seems a little cautious and Tammy notices that he is thinking about something, but she cannot put her finger on it. Tammy begins to wonder what happened to him in prison. What has him so uptight that he is on guard? Tammy eventually gives up and falls asleep. Bob wakes up Tammy as they are entering the county lines of Mississippi and Bob offers to get some breakfast and an opportunity to stretch from sitting in the car so long. As they pull up and get out of the car Tammy walks around the car and again notices the license plate number 448 UZO. They get done eating and the set off for the road again, they stop at a river to cool off since Mississippi has a high humidity level they decide to stop and look at the scenery. After they have spent enough time cooling off Bob and Tammy hit the road again for the millionth time. As Bob and Tammy pass the miles by Tammy begins to doze off, she eventually passes out and awakens just as they enter a small town 50 miles from the county lines of Alabama. Bob and Tammy decide to stop at a rest area for the night and obtain some more sleep. When Tammy awakens she discovers that Bob has stopped to obtain food and gas. Tammy finds out that they are halfway through Alabama, and she slept 10 hours. Bob returns to the car, Tammy eats, and they are on the road again close to their destination. Tammy obtains excitement when she sees the sign for Florida, but what she does not know is that everything is about to turn upside down when they pull up into a Dairy Queen in Miami Florida. The Initial Traffic Stop The whole trip, the speed limit was 70 miles per hour. Bob is used to the speed and forgot the speed limit decreases to 35 miles per hour. When Bob and Tammy entered Miami city limits Tammy noticed a patrol car behind them. The patrol car followed them for about a minute before she saw the red and blue lights come on. You read "Cj 216 Uncle Bob Assignment" in category "Essay examples" Bob noticed the patrol car also and pulled into a Dairy Queen parking lot. Bob’s behavior changed in an instant. Bob starts to sweat, and he is gripping the steering wheel. The police officer walks up to the driver side window and asks Bob for his proof of insurance, drivers license, and registration. Bob gives the officer everything the officer asked for. Tammy thinks this is just going to be a routine traffic stop. The officer walks back to his vehicle and runs everything through the computer. The officer seems to taking longer than usual and the more time the officer takes Bob seems to be uneasy. Tammy looks behind the patrol car, and sees another patrol car pulling into the parking lot and wonders why another law enforcement officer is assisting. Tammy sees the two officers talking but she cannot hear what they are saying to each other. The officer finally comes back to the car window to talk to Bob. The officer asks both Tammy and Bob to exit the vehicle. Tammy removes herself from the passenger seat and Bob removes himself from the driver seat. Both of us are asked to come to the rear of blazer. The assisting officer escorts Tammy to her patrol car to ask her some questions and the other officer has a conversation with Bob. The assisting officer asks Tammy if she has any identification and she says â€Å"yes† and hands the officer her identification card. The officer asks Tammy if she would consent to a search. Tammy says â€Å"yes† again. After the quick search the assisting officer explains to Tammy that she is not under arrest but she has to be placed in handcuffs for both Tammy’s and the officers’ safety. As Tammy is in handcuffs and leaning on the patrol car, the assisting officer is running her identification card through the Department of Motor Vehicle database. This will to take some time because Tammy is from Washington State and not from Florida. The Miami-Dade Police Department has to contact the Department of Motor Vehicles in Yakima Washington to verify Tammy’s identification. Communication Methods One communication method between each officer and the Miami-Dade Police Department is the walkie-talkie. Officers are linked through a radio frequency to the police department’s dispatcher. The second method is the use of the laptop computer, but Tammy and Bob are not Florida residences. The computer’s database in the patrol car may be limited to specific types of information. If the computer has a malfunction the best way to confirm information is through the local dispatcher. The third method of communication between the officers and the Miami-Dade Police Department is the Automated Fingerprinting System. The police officer is using Cross Match Technologies’ MV-5 Mobile Wireless Capture Device† (Foster, 2005, P. 128). When Bobs fingerprint is scanned his criminal history comes to light. Tammy’s fingerprint is also scanned and the results show no criminal history. The fingerprint also confirmed Tammy’s identification. Bo b is arrested because of some information on the vehicle from the Department of Motor Vehicle shows that the car was stolen. Tammy is arrested for the suspicion of auto theft. Once at the Miami-Dade police station Tammy and Bob are put into different rooms. The arresting officer wants to look into Bob’s criminal past a little deeper. Collecting and Analyzing the Information from California to Florida Knowing that Bob is from California, the officer taps into the National Law Enforcement Telecommunication System (NLETS). According to (Dempsey, n. d. P. 101) this system is â€Å"linked to all the states and many federal agencies together for the exchange of criminal justice information. † The officer can obtain information on the vehicle, Bob’s driver’s license, criminal record, prison information, and parole information. Even though the officer has enough information needed to arrest Bob. The officer wants to cross reference the information with other systems to make sure the information is correct. The second system the officer taps into is the Department of Motor Vehicle (DMV) in California. The DMV record shows that the silver blazer license plate 448 UZO is stolen. The record shows the vehicle was reported stolen on August 12th 2006 at 3:00 a. m. The officer calls the San Diego Police Department and talks to the officer who wrote the auto theft report. The officer is told that the blazer is in the impound yard in Miami Florida. The officer in San Diego updates the report to reflect that the vehicle is found and inquires the officer in Miami about information on a 9mm handgun. The officer in Miami does not know anything about a firearm but remembers that the blazer was never searched. The 9mm handgun and the blazer are registered to a Linda Andersen. The California police officer informs the officer in Miami that the blazer was involved in a robbery with a firearm and will fax the report right away and that Bob is on parole. The third system that the officer taps into is the National Crime Information System (NCIC). According to (The FBI Federal Bureau Investigation, n. d. P. 1) â€Å"The NCIC database has 19 files† to choose from. The two files of interest are the vehicle file and the gun file. When the fax comes in from California, the officer cross references the 9mm handgun and the blazer. The information from the NCIC also shows that the 9mm handgun and blazer are both registered to Linda Andersen. The gun file shows where she bought the firearm and that she has no criminal record. With everything cross referenced and copies of all information collected, it is time to talk to Bob. Uncle Bob Confesses The police officer walks into the room to talk to Bob. All the information that was collected from the NCIC, FBI, and the San Diego Police Department is true. Bob confirms stealing the blazer and the handgun. Bob also admits to the robbery with a firearm and the parole violation. Bob tells the police officer that the 9mm handgun is in a little compartment on the driver side in the back of the blazer. Bob also ensures the officers that Tammy was in no way involved nor had knowledge of the stolen car or the robbery. Bob explains that he just wanted Tammy to take the trip with him to get to know her. The police officer explains to Bob the seriousness of involving Tammy in this trip and has Bob write down his confession. The officer also explains to Bob that California police is asking for extradition back to California on the parole violation. The officer leaves the room to go talk to Tammy. Officer explanation to Tammy and Bob’s Charges Tammy has no idea why Bob is arrested. The officer explains that the car was stolen and that Bob is linked to a robbery with a firearm that occurred August 12th 2006 at 3:00 a. . Tammy cannot believe what she is hearing. Tammy tells the officer that her flight on this day did not arrive until 6:00 p. m. Tammy thought that Bob was done living a criminal life. The officer believes that Tammy did not have anything to do with the crimes committed. The officer explains to Tammy that she is free to leave but Bob has to stay in custody and wait for extradition ba ck to California. The officer also explains to Tammy that Bob will be charged with theft of a vehicle, a parole violation, and a robbery with a firearm by the state of California. Bobs extradition is set for August 23rd 2006. Bob is back in California by August 30th 2006 and his trial is set for September 10th 2006. Meanwhile, Tammy has flown home without incident. Day of Trial The day of the trial has come. The judge reads the charges of grand theft, violating parole, and robbery with a firearm. Bob pleads guilty to all charges and is sentenced to 25 years back in the San Quentin Penitentiary. Bob receives five years for grand theft, 10 years to finish his last conviction term, and 10 years for the robbery with a firearm. Bob and Tammy never talk again because Tammy feels that she cannot trust her uncle any more. Bob writes a letter to Tammy to apologize, but Tammy burned it. Conclusion In conclusion, most technologies overlap. With the use of index cards, computers cross reference information so law enforcement saves time by not having to search for files individually. The Miami-Dade Police Department cross referenced a large amount of information just to make sure the information provided to them by the state of California was accurate and correct. Without the use of different agencies being able to communicate with each other, criminals would have an easier time hiding from law enforcement. To this day Uncle Bob is still in prison and Tammy is continuing her education. References Dempsey, J. X. (n. d. ). Overview of Current Criminal Justice Information Systems. Retrieved from http://www. cdt. org Foster, R. E. (2005). Police technology (1st ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/ Prentice Hall. The FBI Federal Bureau Investigation. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. fbi. gov/about-us/cjis/ncic How to cite Cj 216 Uncle Bob Assignment, Essay examples

Management Law Engineering Firms in Australia

Question: Describe about the Management Law for Engineering Firms in Australia. Answer: 1. For the given question, AECOM Australia Pty Ltd, otherwise known as AECOM, has been selected. (a) AECOM has been included in the top 100 Engineering Firms in Australia (Casey, 2012). AECOM has formulated three major strategies which are focused towards the regulatory compliance. AECOM strategies include leveraging on the competitive strengths of the company; leveraging on the leadership position which the company has in its core markets; and leveraging on the relationships with the clients across its major geographies. AECOM has created an integrated delivery system which has better capabilities to build, operate, design and finance the infrastructure assets across the globe. By such integration, as well as providing a broader range of services, the company delivers maximum value to its customers, at competitive costs (AECOM, 2016). These strategies of the company have been stated clearly in the Annual Report of the company for the year 2015 (AECOM, 2016). Further, the homepage of the website of AECOM clearly states that the company works towards building and delivering a better world (AECOM, 2016). The words stated on the homepage cover that the company plans to transform the community by improving lives and powering growth through building, operating, designing and financing infrastructure assets across the globe. So, the strategies of the company have been thoroughly advertised for the world to see. Even the investor page of the company mentions the same strategies, so that the potential investors can clearly understand the importance of such strategies for the company (AECOM, 2016). (b) These strategies of AECOM majorly contribute to the compliance of regulations as specified with respect to the competition provisions stated in the Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 (Cth). The first strategy of the company is to leverage on the competitive strength of the company. The main objective of the Act includes the promotion of competition, free trading, as well as, protection of the consumers, and this has to be done so as to enhance the wellbeing of the Australians. The first strategy of AECOM clearly lines up with the objectives of this Act. The second strategy of the company is to leverage on the leadership position which the company has in its core markets. Being in a leadership position, AECOM has the capability to influence as well as motivate its competitors to follow the objectives of the Act, as is done by the company. In order to compete with the leader of this segment, the other companies are bound to follow the strategies of the leader, which is AECOM in this case. This helps in attainment of the objectives of this Act. The last strategy of the company is to leverage on the relationships with the clients across its major geographies. By establishing better relationships, the consumers are protected. And again, the objectives of the act are fulfilled. (c) The Competition and Consumer Act, 2010, before January 1, 2011, was known as the Trade Practices Act, 1974 (TPA). The company had its share of the contravention of the Trade Practices Act, in the case of Rivercity Motorway Finance Pty Lt (Administrators Appointed) (Receivers and Managers Appointed) v AECOM Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) [2014] FCA 713 (Jade, 2016). In this case, proceedings were brought against AECOM for contravention of the TPA section 52. This Section of the TPA dealt with the misleading and deceptive conduct of a corporation and prohibited a corporation from indulging in such conduct, during the course of trade and commerce (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). This section is now covered in the Section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law, which is contained in the Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). This case establishes that AECOM has had a history of contravening the Competition and Consumer Act. So, certain recommendations are stated here which could improve the AECOMs management activity in competition law compliance. Firstly, the company should strictly adhere to its strategies as they promote the compliance of the objectives of the Act. Secondly, the company should ensure that there are no incidences of contravention of this Act. Further, the management of the company should ensure that such cases are not repeated in future, where AECOM is held liable for any kind of misleading or deceptive conduct. Misleading and deceptive conduct is specifically prohibited in the Competition and Consumer Act and such violations could hamper the strategies of the company. A violating company would not be able to sustain its leadership position in the market and this would mean financial loss for the company. This would also reduce the competitive strength of the company, as a contravening company has a bad public image, which results in a loss of clients. Also, such incidents would hamper any relationship with the client. So, it is recommended to AECOM to ensure that it follows the provisions of the Competition and Consumer Act, both in letter and in spirit. Further, it should ensure that the incidents of contravention of the Act are not repeated. Lastly, the company should keep on working on the strategies it has made, as they ensure a proper compliance of the regulatory legislation. 2. Memorandum To: The Board of Directors of Bungee World Ltd From: Manager- Safety Operations at Bungee World Ltd Date: September 26, 2016 Subject: Negligence action against Bungee World Ltd Through this memorandum, the grounds for a successful negligence case against Bungee World Ltd (BW) as well as the resulting consequences have been analyzed. In order to resolve the damage caused by the potential public relations problem, certain recommendations are also provided. To understand this case, the basic concept of negligence has to be clarified. When a person owes a duty of care to another person but fails to fulfill such duty, and as a result of such failure, the other person incurs a loss or injury, it is the case of negligence. Negligence is covered under the Law of Tort in Australia and is considered as a civil wrong. To establish a case of negligence, the presence of duty of care is essential. Further, there should be a breach of this duty of care and most importantly, the breach must result in an injury which cannot be considered as insignificant. A breaching party is considered as negligent only when the foreseeability of the risk can be established. Further, such risk has to be relevant and not insignificant. If a risk is considered as remote, the damages are not provided under the Civil Liability Act, 2002 (NSW). The concept of duty of care was established in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562, where the lady was successfully able to establish, that the manufacturer of the ginger beer owed a duty of care towards the lady, and had failed to fulfill such duty (LawGovPol, 2014). In the case of Djemal v Bexley Health Authority 1995 QBD, the judges held that a standard of skill and care is expected in the AE departments and hence, a breach of such duty was established in this case (Sixth Form Law, 2008). The Section 5R of the Civil Liability Act, 2002, acts as a defense to the breaching party, as this section contains the provisions regarding the standard of contributory negligence (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). As per this section, to determine the negligence of the breaching party, it has to be determined whether the person, who was injured or suffered a loss, has contributed towards such negligence, by failing to take the necessary precautions to ensure that no harm was caused. So, a person owes a duty to himself, and this duty is in the nature of care. When the aggrieved party fails to ensure this duty of care, the party is held in contributory negligence and is denied any relief in form of remedies. As per the sections contained in the Division 5 of the Civil Liability Act, 2002, no liability occurs when harm is suffered as a result of an obvious risk relating to a dangerous recreational activity. And so, a breaching party cannot be held liable in negligence, for such harm caused to the aggrieved party (Section 5 L) (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). Further, section 5M of this act, states that the breaching party is not liable for a breach of duty of care, when there was adequate risk warning given to the aggrieved party who was engaged in such a recreational activity (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). This section also provides that the breaching party does not have to establish that the aggrieved party understood or received such a warning. The voluntary assumption of a risk includes the knowledge and the consent (Hobart Community Legal Services, 2013). People who are engaged in recreational or dangerous activities are assumed to have the knowledge about the risk related to such activity and hence, they cannot hold the provider of such activities liable in negligence. In the given case, BW was the provider of the recreational activity of Bungee jumping for a fee of $50. The undertakers of this activity are required to sign the form which clearly states the warning, and that BW could not be held liable for the resulting death or injury, as a result of indulging in the activity of bungee jumping. So, in this case, Loki would not be successful in bringing claims against BW, as the sections of the Civil Liability Act, 2002, clearly prohibit Loki from holding BW liable for the injury caused, as a result of undertaking the activity. Also, Loki did not receive any physical injury and claims to have suffered a nervous shock. So, the injury here is too remote. And this the reason Loki would fail in his claims. Even though Loki would fail in his claims, but this incident would cause potentially damaging public relations problem. So, it is recommended to the Board to formulate a crisis management team which could deal with the damages caused by such incidents. Also, such team should ensure that no incidents of this nature occur in the future. Further, BW should change the steel structure that broke down due to corrosion caused by the sea moisture. Also, BW should properly advertise the changed structure, so that the future clients can be ensured about the safety and integrity of the structure. 3. A set of 10 minimum employment entitlements have been provided to the employees working in Australia and are as known as the National Employment Standards or NES (Fair Work Ombudsman, 2016). The NES along with the national minimum wages form these minimum entitlements for the people working in the country. Any enterprise agreement, award, registered agreement, or employment contract, cannot present such conditions which are less than the NES or the national minimum wage. The NES cannot be excluded in any circumstances. The 10 minimum entitlements as stated by the NES include the rights of every new employee to receive the Fair Work Information Statement; the notice for redundancy pay as well as notice of termination; a right to be able to request for flexible working arrangements; the maximum standard of a working week should have 38 hours, for the full time employees, along with the necessary additional hours; long service leave; the parental as well as adoption leave of 12 months, which would be unpaid and an availability of the right to request for an additional 12 months for this leave; a total of four week paid leave on annualized pro rata basis; an entitlement to public holidays and such entitlement has to be paid as per the ordinary hours of these days; the entitlement to attain community service leave for the jury services or such activities which deal with the situations of natural disasters or emergency and only the jury leave is paid under this entitlement; the entitlement to attain ten days personal/carers leave for each year on pro rata basis which is paid leave, as well as, two days compassionate leave for every permissible occasion which is also paid, and lastly the two days carers leave for every permissible occasion which would be unpaid (The Australian Workers Union, 2016). All such employees who are covered in the national workplace relations system are also covered by the NES, irrespective of any enterprise agreement, award, registered agreement or employment contract. Casual employees are also eligible to the NES entitlements, but only when they relate to the community service leave, the unpaid carers leave, the Fair Work Information Statement or the unpaid compassionate leave (Fair Work Ombudsman, 2016). As a head of the human resources at an Australian engineering company, I would have to ensure that the company does not contravene with these standards. In order to do so, the human resource policy of the company would have to be drafted in such a way that the 10 minimum entitlements, as stated in the NES are not contravened. Also, the policy would have to follow the criteria mentioned in these standards. 4. The unconscionable conduct is covered under three sections of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). Section 20 of the ACL contains the provisions regarding the unconscionable conduct, as per the unwritten law; Section 21 deals with the unconscionable conduct which affects the consumers; and Section 22 deals with the unconscionable conduct which affects the small business (Hobart Community Legal Services, 2013). Section 21 prohibits a person from engaging in unconscionable conduct during the supply of goods or services, in the course of trade or commerce. This section acts as a protection to the consumers (Australian Competition Law, 2014). Section 3 of ACL defines a consumer as a person who acquires particular goods or services where the amount paid or payable for such goods or series does not exceed $40,000. A person is not considered as a consumer, if such goods or services are re-supplied, or used in the course of trade or commerce (Australian Government, 2012). The protection under Section 21 is provided for such goods or services which have been ordinarily acquired for household use, consumption, domestic or personal use. Section 21(2) mentions the considerations which the court may regard for deciding the conduct as unconscionable. These include the bargaining strength of the parties; the compliance of conditions by the consumer; whether or not the consumer understood the documents drawn during the transaction; the presence of unfair tactics or undue influence against the consumer; and the circumstances and the price at which such consumer could have attained the services or goods from a third party (Hobart Community Legal Services, 2013). As per Chapter 4 of the ACL, in case a contravention of the sections occurs, the liability for a corporation is having a criminal conviction recorded, as well as, a fine of $1.1 million. For an individual, the liability is same for recording the criminal conviction, but the amount of fine is stated as $220,000. The Chapter 5 of the ACL, contains the enforcement, remedies, and penalties for breach of the sections of ACL (Australian Consumer Law, 2013). In the present case, Rebecca was a customer of Dave as she purchased the filter which amounted to $2000, as per the limits stated in Section 3 of ACL. Dave used his bargaining strength and induced Rebecca to make the purchase. Hence, he was in contravention of Section 21 of the ACL. So, it is advisable to Rebecca to take legal action against Dave and attain relief in form of remedy as stated under the Chapter 5 of the ACL. Here, Dave would also have a criminal conviction recorded against him, as well as, would be liable to a fine of $220,000, as per Chapter 4 of the ACL. References AECOM. (2016). 2015 Annual Report. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9NjA3MzQ0fENoaWxkSUQ9MzIwMTg2fFR5cGU9MQ==t=1 AECOM. (2016). AECOM. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.aecom.com/ AECOM. (2016). Investors. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://investors.aecom.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=131318p=irol-irhome_ga=1.152482617.1254965090.1474866736 Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016). Civil Liability Act 2002 - Sect 5R. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/cla2002161/s5r.html Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016). Civil Liability Act 2002 - Sect 5M. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/cla2002161/s5m.html Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016). Civil Liability Act 2002 - Sect 5L. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/cla2002161/s5l.html Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016). Competition And Consumer Act 2010 - Schedule 2: The Australian Consumer Law. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016). Trade Practices Act 1974 No. 51, 1974 - Sect 52. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/num_act/tpa1974149/s52.html Australian Competition Law. (2014). Section 21: Unconscionable conduct in connection with goods or services. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.australiancompetitionlaw.org/legislation/provisions/acl21.html Australian Consumer Law. (2013). The Australian Consumer Law: A framework overview. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://consumerlaw.gov.au/files/2015/06/ACL_framework_overview.pdf Australian Government. (2012). Competition and Consumer Act 2010. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00004/Html/Volume_3#_Toc344911605 Casey, M. (2012). List of Top Engineering firms in Australia. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://au.gradconnection.com/forums/thread/engineering-environment-mining-construction-geology/list-of-top-engineering-firms-in-australia/?page=last Fair Work Ombudsman. (2016). Fair Work Information Statement. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.fairwork.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/724/Fair-Work-Information-Statement.pdf.aspx Fair Work Ombudsman. (2016). National Employment Standards. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.fairwork.gov.au/employee-entitlements/national-employment-standards Hobart Community Legal Services. (2013). Defences to the Tort of Negligence. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.hobartlegal.org.au/tasmanian-law-handbook/accidents-and-insurance/negligence/defences-tort-negligence Hobart Community Legal Services. (2013). Unconscionable Conduct under the ACL. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.hobartlegal.org.au/tasmanian-law-handbook/consumers-money-and-debts/australian-consumer-law/unconscionable-conduct Jade. (2016). Rivercity Motorway Finance Pty Ltd (Administrators Appointed) (Receivers and Managers Appointed) v AECOM Australia Pty Ltd (No 2)[2014] FCA 713. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://jade.io/article/338864 LawGovPol. (2014). Case Study: Donoghue V. Stevenson (1932). Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://lawgovpol.com/case-study-donoghue-v-stevenson-1932/ Sixth Form Law. (2008). Cases - tort - negligence - breach of duty of care. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://sixthformlaw.info/02_cases/mod3a/aqa/_cases_tort_2breach.htm The Australian Workers Union. (2016). National Employment Standards. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.awu.net.au/national-employment-standards